Bedazzling Each mirror starts with 10,000 slabs of borosilicate glass—18 tons in all. The stuff is akin to the Pyrex that holds your leftovers. The team cleans and inspects every fist-size block for flaws before inserting each one into a honeycomb-patterned mold. Placing the pieces to ensure they melt into shape evenly takes a day. The finished motif creates a kaleidoscope of color as the lab’s light reflects off it. “It’s just so awesome,” says mechanical engineer Jeff Kingsley, who oversees mirror manufacturing. “I always make sure I am there to see it.” Cook time Melting all that glass to the consistency of cold honey takes six to 10 hours, but preheating the furnace to 2,129 degrees Fahrenheit takes about a week. It also requires enough electricity to power 1,500 homes. The two-story machine is the diameter of a fairground carousel and spins a bit faster than one to give the mirrors their concave shape. (That curvature is refined during polishing.) The giant machine continues turning for more than three months as the glass anneals. So far, the lab has cast five mirrors for the new scope. Framing Once the glass cools, the team lifts the slab from the furnace using a temporary fixture they secure to the surface with super-sticky adhesive. The disc, which is 27.5 inches thick, gets a good scrubbing top and bottom. Then technicians flip the unwieldy mass upside down to install 157 brackets called load spreaders that distribute the mirror’s weight as evenly as possible. That hardware, which the crew is preparing to install here (above), affixes the finished product to its designated spot within the telescope. Sweat-proof Although the surface of the mirror is smooth, the underside features a honeycomb pattern of 1,681 hexagonal spaces, seen here (opposite) through the top of the reflector. This results in a stiffer piece of glass that is 80 percent lighter than a comparable solid chunk. More important, the design sheds heat much faster come nightfall, minimizing thermal distortion. Imagine hot air shimmering above a road, except it’s coming off your billion-dollar telescope, obscuring your view. The resulting images will be sharper and clearer come showtime. Top coat The finished glass doesn’t really sparkle until team members apply a whisper-thin coating of reflective aluminum at the telescope site at Las Campanas Observatory in Chile. That final step happens on location to avoid damaging the surface in transit. Before the structure leaves the lab, though, everyone takes a moment to celebrate the completion of yet another key component. Then it’s on to the next mirror. “You’ve still got plenty of work to do,” optical engineer Buddy Martin says. Five cast, only two to go. This story originally published in the Out There issue of Popular Science.