1. In your upstairs bedroom

Smoke and flames can block safe second-floor egress, making a window your best way out. The 13-foot Kidde Fire Escape Ladder hooks over a sill. Its flame-­resistant nylon webbing and anti-slip steel rungs support an entire family: up to 1,000 pounds.

2. In your car

If your ride skids into a lake or flips over, you’ll want a LifeHammer nearby. One end of the roughly 7-inch-long tool is a ­double-​sided hammer for breaking tempered window glass (laminated windshields are harder to smash). The butt houses a razor to slice jammed seat belts.

3. In your bag

Get lost in the wild, and you’ll quickly realize how feeble your cries for help sound. The lightweight polymer Hyper­Whistle emits a blast as loud as a jet engine: up to 142 decibels. The scream can travel up to 2 miles, and is so loud that it physically hurts—useful for scaring off muggers.

4. In your camp

Survival experts say pepper spray gives you a better chance of escaping an interaction with a grizzly bear than a firearm does. A 9-ounce can of Guard Alaska will blast a 20-foot cloud of pain containing 1.34 ­percent capsaicin, the chemical that gives hot peppers their spice.

5. In your wallet

Each stainless-steel Hostage Escape Card has six pop-out tools, weighs just 0.4 ounces, and fits neatly in your wallet. Use the rake and ­tension wrench to pick locks, the saw to cut zip ties, and the shim for popping cuffs—the card comes with a practice pair—or doing party tricks. This article was originally published in the Winter 2018 Danger issue of Popular Science.